The effect of rural settings on lexical semantics in Yoruba language among farmers in Osun
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Background of the Study
In the rural landscapes of Osun, the Yoruba language is deeply intertwined with the daily lives of farmers, whose lexical choices reflect their unique environment and cultural practices. Rural settings foster a distinct form of lexical semantics characterized by agricultural terminology, local idioms, and context-specific expressions. These linguistic features not only facilitate effective communication within farming communities but also encapsulate the cultural heritage and practical knowledge inherent in rural life (Olu, 2023). The use of specialized vocabulary related to farming, weather patterns, and traditional practices illustrates how environmental factors shape language use. As modernization gradually influences rural areas, there is a growing concern that these unique lexical features may be lost or diluted (Afolabi, 2024). This study investigates how rural settings affect the lexical semantics of the Yoruba language among farmers in Osun, examining how environmental, social, and cultural factors interact to produce a rich, localized vocabulary that sustains communal identity and practical knowledge.
Statement of the Problem
The lexical semantics of Yoruba among farmers in Osun are increasingly under pressure from modernization and urban linguistic influences. Traditional vocabulary and context-specific expressions, which are integral to rural life, face the risk of being overshadowed by standardized language forms introduced through formal education and media (Olu, 2023). This shift threatens the preservation of unique agricultural terminologies and local idioms that encapsulate indigenous knowledge and cultural practices. The resultant linguistic homogenization may lead to communication gaps between generations and reduce the cultural richness of rural language. Therefore, it is crucial to evaluate how rural settings influence lexical semantics in Yoruba and identify measures to safeguard these linguistic features (Afolabi, 2024).
Objectives of the Study
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To examine the influence of rural environments on Yoruba lexical semantics among farmers.
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To identify key agricultural and cultural expressions unique to rural Osun.
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To propose strategies for preserving traditional lexical features in the face of modernization.
Research Questions
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How do rural settings affect lexical choices in Yoruba among farmers?
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What are the distinctive lexical features of rural Yoruba?
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What measures can preserve these traditional expressions amid modernization?
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it illuminates the influence of rural settings on the lexical semantics of Yoruba among farmers in Osun, highlighting the intrinsic link between language, culture, and environment. The findings will assist cultural preservationists, educators, and policymakers in developing strategies to maintain indigenous vocabulary and promote sustainable communication practices in rural communities. Ultimately, the research contributes to safeguarding linguistic diversity and cultural heritage in rapidly modernizing contexts (Olu, 2023; Afolabi, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to exploring the effect of rural settings on lexical semantics in Yoruba among farmers in Osun and does not extend to urban or other occupational contexts.
Definitions of Terms
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Lexical Semantics: The study of word meanings and their interrelationships within a language.
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Rural Settings: Non-urban environments characterized by agricultural activities and traditional lifestyles.
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Yoruba Language: A major language of southwestern Nigeria, rich in cultural expressions and traditions.
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